Moonga, also known as coral stone or red coral, is a precious organic gemstone that is formed by the accumulation of skeletal remains of marine organisms called polyps. It is primarily composed of calcium carbonate, with small amounts of other minerals such as magnesium and iron.

Here is a description of moonga (coral) stone:

Color: The most sought-after color of moonga is a deep red or reddish-orange hue. However, it can also be found in shades of pink, salmon, and even white. The vibrant red color is highly prized and considered to be the most valuable.

Texture: Moonga has a smooth and polished texture, often with small visible pores on the surface. It has a glassy or waxy luster and a slightly uneven appearance due to its organic origin.

Transparency: The transparency of moonga can vary from opaque to translucent, with the opaque varieties being more common. The translucent types allow some light to pass through, enhancing their beauty.

Shape and Cut: Moonga is typically cut and polished into various shapes, including cabochons, beads, and carved figures. The most common cuts for moonga are smooth rounded domes (cabochons) that showcase the stone's color and natural patterns.

Size: Moonga is available in a wide range of sizes, from small beads to larger cabochons. The size of the stone often depends on its purpose, whether it's for jewelry or ornamental use.

Symbolism and Uses: Moonga has been revered for centuries for its mystical and healing properties. It is associated with vitality, courage, and protection. In various cultures, it is believed to bring good fortune, improve relationships, and ward off evil spirits. Moonga is commonly used in jewelry, especially in rings, pendants, and bracelets. It is also used as an ornamental stone and in traditional rituals.

Caring for Moonga: To maintain the beauty and quality of moonga, it is important to handle it with care. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals, extreme heat, or direct sunlight, as these can damage the stone. Clean moonga gently using a soft cloth and mild soapy water, then rinse and pat dry. Regular cleaning and proper storage will help preserve its luster and longevity.

Please note that while moonga has historically been associated with various beliefs and healing properties, the information provided here is based on cultural beliefs and should not be considered medical or scientific advice.