The female reproductive system is a remarkable and intricate network of organs and structures that play a vital role in the creation of life. Its primary functions include the production of eggs (ova), the nurturing and development of a fertilized egg into a fetus, and the eventual birth of a baby. The ovaries are the primary reproductive organs in females. They are responsible for the production of eggs and the secretion of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. The fallopian tubes, also known as oviducts, are two slender tubes that extend from either side of the uterus and are adjacent to the ovaries. The uterus, also called the womb, is a hollow, muscular organ that provides a nurturing environment for a fertilized egg to develop into a fetus. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects it to the vagina. The vagina is a muscular canal that serves as the birth canal during childbirth and as the pathway for menstrual flow to exit the body. While not directly involved in the reproductive process, the mammary glands in the breasts are essential for lactation and breastfeeding.